All-time high calls drown out collapsing economic data, yields rising everywhere while debt bomb ticks louder, global central banks trapped







The optimism surrounding an all-time high in the markets is colliding with a harsh reality. Economic data is deteriorating, bond yields are climbing, and central banks are signaling that rate cuts are off the table. The Federal Reserve remains hawkish, unable to ease policy as inflationary pressures persist. The ongoing tariff war is adding fuel to the fire, threatening to trigger a global debt crisis. Banks are tightening lending standards, the housing market is stagnating, and Japan’s central bank may soon be forced to raise rates again as global borrowing costs surge.

The Federal Reserve’s stance is clear. Officials have repeatedly warned that inflation remains a concern, making rate cuts unlikely in the near term. The latest economic reports show rising unemployment and slowing consumer spending, yet the Fed is holding firm. The central bank’s dual mandate balancing inflation and employment is being tested, with policymakers acknowledging that both risks are increasing. The tariff war is exacerbating the situation, driving up costs for businesses and consumers alike.

Bond yields are climbing across the board. The 30-year Treasury yield has surged past 4.9 percent, reflecting investor concerns about persistent inflation and fiscal instability. The rising cost of borrowing is putting pressure on corporations and households, making debt more expensive to service. The global debt bomb is ticking, with emerging markets particularly vulnerable to the tightening financial conditions.

Banks are pulling back on lending. Credit availability is shrinking as financial institutions brace for economic uncertainty. Mortgage rates remain elevated, freezing the housing market. Homebuyers are struggling to afford properties, and sellers are reluctant to lower prices, creating a standoff that has stalled transactions. The housing sector, once a pillar of economic strength, is now showing signs of distress.

Japan’s central bank is facing a difficult decision. The Bank of Japan may be forced to hike rates again, a move that could disrupt the carry trade and send shockwaves through global markets. Rising global rates are pressuring Japan’s monetary policy, and officials are weighing the risks of tightening financial conditions further.

The broader picture is one of mounting instability. The combination of hawkish central banks, rising yields, trade tensions, and tightening credit conditions is creating a volatile environment. Investors betting on an all-time high may need to reconsider their expectations as economic fundamentals continue to weaken.

Sources

https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2025/05/08/fdwj-m08.html

https://www.nbcnews.com/business/economy/trumps-tariffs-put-fed-tough-spot-interest-rates-inflation-rcna205469

https://www.kitco.com/news/off-the-wire/2024-06-25/us-dollar-advances-after-hawkish-fed-comment-economic-data