Housing defaults just hit their highest level since 2011. Sales are collapsing. Prices still rising.

The housing market is not just cooling. It is cracking. The latest data from May 2025 shows existing home sales running at an annualized pace of 4.03 million units. That is the weakest May since 2009. It is also the second-worst May on record. Sales have now declined year over year for four straight months. The market is not frozen. It is bleeding out in slow motion.

Defaults are rising. The delinquency rate on single-family mortgages climbed to 1.78% in Q1 2025. That is the highest level since 2011. It is not just housing. Student loan delinquencies are up. Auto loan defaults are climbing. Credit card balances are at all-time highs. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York reported total household debt hit 18.2 trillion dollars in Q1, up 167 billion dollars in just three months. The consumer is not stretched. The consumer is tapped.

Prices are still rising. That is the part that makes no sense on the surface. The median existing home price in May was 422,800 dollars. That is up 1.3% from last year. It is the highest May price ever recorded. Since the start of the pandemic in 2020, home prices have jumped 51%. Wages have not. The price-to-income ratio is now between 6 and 7 times in most metros. Thirty years ago, it was 2 to 3. That gap is not sustainable. It is a trap.

Sources

https://www.realtor.com/news/trends/affordability-crisis-home-prices-record-household-income-housing-report-2025/

https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/reports/files/Harvard_JCHS_The_State_of_the_Nations_Housing_2025.pdf

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DRSFRMACBS

https://www.newyorkfed.org/newsevents/news/research/2025/20250513

https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/existing-home-sales