Federal court strikes down Trump’s tariffs, ruling executive overreach

A federal court has ruled that Donald Trump exceeded his authority in imposing sweeping tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The decision strikes down the April 2 tariffs, which targeted imports from multiple countries, marking a major setback for Trump’s trade agenda. This ruling challenges the foundation of Trump’s economic strategy, raising questions about executive power and trade policy.

The U.S. Court of International Trade issued a unanimous decision, stating that Trump’s justification for the tariffs did not meet the legal threshold required under IEEPA. The ruling emphasized that the act does not grant the president unrestricted power to impose tariffs based on broad claims of national emergency. This is a direct rebuke of Trump’s attempt to reshape global trade through unilateral action.

The court also ordered that all tariffs collected under the policy be vacated, meaning businesses affected by the levies could see refunds. The ruling comes amid multiple legal challenges, with twelve states arguing that Trump’s tariffs created economic instability and violated constitutional limits on executive authority. The legal battle over these tariffs is far from over, and appeals are expected.

Trump’s administration had defended the tariffs, citing historical precedent from President Nixon’s 1971 economic measures. However, the court rejected this argument, stating that Nixon’s actions were based on a different legal framework. This decision sets a precedent that could limit future presidents from using emergency powers to impose trade restrictions.

The ruling is expected to have significant implications for U.S. trade policy. Businesses impacted by the tariffs are now assessing their next steps, while lawmakers debate whether legislative action is needed to clarify presidential authority over trade. This case underscores the ongoing struggle between executive power and judicial oversight in shaping economic policy.

Sources
https://www.politico.com/news/2025/05/28/federal-court-strikes-down-trumps-april-2-tariffs-00373843

https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/law-order/3420478-states-challenge-trumps-controversial-liberation-day-tariffs-in-court

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/saying-trump-exceeded-his-authority-12