Arizona Reinstates 160-Year-Old Abortion Ban
Arizona’s highest court on Tuesday upheld an 1864 law that bans nearly all abortions, a decision that could have far-reaching consequences for women’s health care and election-year politics in a critical battleground state.
The Arizona Supreme Court said that because the federal right to abortion in Roe v. Wade had been overturned, there was no federal or state law preventing Arizona from enforcing a near-total ban on abortions that had sat dormant for decades.
The 1864 law, the court said in a 4-2 decision, “is now enforceable.” But the court also put its ruling on hold for the moment, and sent the case back to a lower court to hear additional arguments.
The ruling was focused on a law on the books long before Arizona achieved statehood. It outlaws abortion from the moment of conception, except when necessary to save the life of the mother, and it makes no exceptions for rape or incest. Doctors prosecuted under the law could face fines and two to five years in prison.
Attorney General Kris Mayes called it “unconscionable and an affront to freedom.”
“The Court has risked the health and lives of Arizonans,” she said in a statement. “Today’s decision to reimpose a law from a time when Arizona wasn’t a state, the Civil War was raging, and women couldn’t even vote will go down in history as a stain on our state.”
Even some Republicans expressed misgivings about the reinstatement of the near-total ban, and had supported retaining the state’s 15-week abortion ban, which was signed into law in 2022 by the previous governor, Doug Ducey, a Republican.
The stakes could be significant for Arizona after former President Donald J. Trump said this week that he thought abortion rights should be left up to the states to decide.
www.nytimes.com/2024/04/09/us/arizona-abortion-ban.html