Valero shutters Benicia refinery, hundreds lose jobs, $82M fine cited amid environmental and regulatory pressures

Are California’s regulations killing energy jobs faster than companies can adapt?

Valero is idling its Benicia refinery due to high operational costs, strict California regulations, and ongoing environmental violations, including a recent $82M fine and lawsuit settlement. This reflects a broader trend of refineries exiting the state amid regulatory pressures. The site will shift to importing fuel, with layoffs starting in March 2026.

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