Trump sets unilateral tariffs. Letters go out in two weeks. Bessent declares China should not be allowed to export its way back to prosperity

President Trump is moving fast on trade, fresh off securing a deal with China. His administration is preparing to send letters to trading partners within one to two weeks, informing them of unilateral tariff rates that will be imposed. The message is clear—Washington is setting the terms, and nations can take it or leave it.

The China trade deal was a major win for Trump. The agreement includes a 55% tariff on Chinese imports and a 10% tariff on U.S. exports to China, significantly lower than the 145% tariffs previously imposed. The framework also addresses rare earth minerals, with China agreeing to loosen restrictions for six months.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent reinforced Trump’s stance, declaring that China should not be allowed to export its way back to prosperity. His testimony before Congress signaled that the administration is determined to hold Beijing accountable, ensuring that trade flows remain balanced and fair.

The July 9 deadline looms. Trump had paused his most punishing tariffs, but that temporary relief is set to expire. The letters will outline new tariff rates, giving trading partners a final chance to negotiate before duties take effect.

Markets are watching closely. The Dow slipped 0.19%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq each dropped 0.20%, reflecting investor uncertainty. Businesses are bracing for higher costs, while global trade partners scramble to secure exemptions before the deadline.

Trump’s approach is uncompromising. His administration is prioritizing bilateral deals, focusing on India, Japan, South Korea, and the European Union. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick admitted that the EU negotiations are moving slowly, frustrated by the challenge of dealing with a 27-nation bloc.

Sources

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/live/trump-tariffs-live-updates-trump-says-he-will-set-unilateral-tariff-rates-within-weeks-200619527.html

https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/trump-says-again-he-will-set-unilateral-tariffs-in-two-weeks

https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2025/06/11/trump-china-trade-deal-how-tariffs-changed/84149576007/