In the vast and often contentious landscape of state and federal powers, Texas finds itself at the forefront of a potential clash. The use of Title 10 Active-Duty, a presidential authority allowing the federalization of National Guard forces, has sparked heated discussions, especially regarding the Texas National Guard and the unique position of the Texas State Guard.
The intricacies of federalizing the Texas National Guard, a move that could be prompted by the Biden administration, have led to a strategic response from Texas Governor Greg Abbott. A call to federalize the Texas National Guard would trigger a swift and unprecedented reaction — throwing enlistment in the Texas State Guard wide open, with a plan to fully militarize and deploy them as a Border Protection Force along the entire border.
The Texas State Guard, distinct from its National Guard counterparts, currently lacks a mechanism for federalization. With around 1,900 personnel, it stands significantly smaller in numbers compared to the robust 23,000-strong Texas National Guard.
The backdrop of this unfolding saga is the ongoing Operation Lone Star, initiated by Governor Abbott in 2021 to bolster border security. Thousands of Texas National Guard soldiers are actively participating in this operation. However, concerns linger about the potential federalization of these forces, leading to a stand-down order from the federal government.
As political tensions rise, voices like that of Miller, as reported by Newsweek, emphasize the strategic importance of relying on the Texas State Guard for border protection. The law dictates that the Texas State Guard cannot be federalized, ensuring it remains under the sole authority of the Governor of the State of Texas.
The foresight of deploying the Texas State Guard for border protection is not new. Advocates have long argued that this move would prevent federal intervention, maintaining control within the state and securing its borders. As the federal government’s potential tactics unfold, Texas once again finds itself in the spotlight, navigating the delicate balance between state sovereignty and federal authority.
Sources:
www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-70/pdf/STATUTE-70A-Pg1.pdf
www.newsweek.com/greg-abbott-urged-fully-militarize-texas-state-guard-counter-biden-1863871
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