Canada’s fresh hate crime bill already used to intimidate critics before it takes effect

Canada passed Bill C-9 (Combatting Hate Act) on June 18, 2026. It received royal assent and comes into force July 18.

The law adds new Criminal Code offences: intimidating or obstructing people from accessing places of worship, schools, community centres, and other identifiable group spaces. It creates a standalone hate crime offence and bans certain hate symbols (like swastikas and symbols of listed terrorist groups).

Civil liberties groups (over 60 organizations) strongly criticized the bill. They say it is vague, could have a chilling effect on free speech, peaceful protest, and religious expression.

While the law is not yet active, people are already referencing it to intimidate or silence opposing opinions.

Official Canadian government page on Combatting Hate Act (Bill C-9): https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/csj-sjc/pl/c9/index.html
Canada.ca news release on the new hate crime protections: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2026/06/canadas-stronger-hate-crime-protections-become-law.html
JURIST report on rights groups denouncing the law for potential abuses: https://www.jurist.org/news/2026/06/canada-rights-groups-denounce-new-hate-crime-law-for-potential-rights-violations/