The UK Parliament is preparing for a decisive vote on the Assisted Dying Bill, a piece of legislation that has sparked intense debate among lawmakers and the public. The bill, introduced by Labour MP Kim Leadbeater, aims to allow terminally ill adults with less than six months to live the option to end their lives with medical assistance.
The bill passed its second reading in the House of Commons with 330 MPs in favor and 275 against, but many of those who supported it did so with the expectation that significant amendments would be made before the final vote. Over the past few months, the bill has undergone line-by-line scrutiny, resulting in more than 150 amendments.
One of the most controversial changes was the removal of High Court approval for assisted dying requests. Instead, the revised bill proposes Assisted Dying Review Panels, consisting of a senior legal figure, a consultant psychiatrist, and a social worker. Supporters argue that this approach streamlines the process while maintaining safeguards, but critics warn that it weakens judicial oversight.
Concerns over coercion and abuse remain central to the debate. Amendments now require doctors assessing assisted dying requests to undergo specialized training on domestic abuse, coercive control, and financial exploitation. Additionally, independent advocates will be available for individuals who struggle to understand the process, ensuring that vulnerable patients receive proper guidance.
The bill’s report stage is now underway, where MPs will debate further amendments before the final vote. While most proposed changes will not be put to a formal vote, some may be approved by acclamation, meaning MPs in favor will simply voice their support without a division.
Leadbeater has defended the bill, stating that the risk of individuals qualifying for assisted dying due to conditions like anorexia is negligible. However, opponents argue that the legislation lacks sufficient safeguards to prevent misuse.
Meanwhile, the Isle of Man has become the first British territory to legalize assisted dying, setting a precedent that could influence the UK’s decision. The outcome of the final vote will determine whether the UK follows suit or maintains its current stance on end-of-life care.
Sources:
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/assisted-dying-bill-vote-mps-uk-law-b2752185.html