U.S. market circuit breaker chart shows crash thresholds

7%, 13%, 20% drops will trigger halts in S&P trading

If the Russell 2000 futures hit a circuit breaker and halt before the cash session (before the regular stock market opens), here’s what typically happens:

  • Futures Trading Halts Only
    The halt applies only to the futures market (like the Russell e-mini). The cash session (stock market) still opens as scheduled unless broader circuit breakers are triggered after open.

  • Signals Market Sentiment
    A pre-market futures halt often signals intense selling pressure, which could lead to a volatile or delayed open depending on how things develop by the opening bell.

  • No automatic cash halt
    The cash market doesn’t halt just because futures do. The S&P 500 circuit breakers kick in only after the market opens and based on real-time index drops from the prior day’s close.

  • Implications
    If futures stay limit-down until open, market makers and brokers prepare for massive volatility, often with wider bid-ask spreads, restricted trading, or margin calls.