India and China are implementing a landmark border agreement to resolve the prolonged military standoff at their disputed Himalayan boundary. This breakthrough, the most significant since the violent clashes in 2020, is marked by troop withdrawals at key conflict points, Depsang and Demchok, as confirmed by an Indian government source.
The recent agreement comes on the heels of a diplomatic shift, enabling the first talks in five years between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at an upcoming summit in Russia. Despite the progress, India remains cautious, planning gradual steps to restore economic ties due to a legacy of mistrust.
The new pact is rooted in ongoing tensions since 2020’s deadly Galwan Valley clashes, extensive rounds of military and diplomatic negotiations, and strategic interests in regional stability. The BRICS summit in Russia provided a conducive environment for these discussions, supporting both countries’ goals to avoid further conflict and stabilize the region.
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