- Data center campuses power artificial intelligence and cloud computing
- The campuses could grow so large that finding enough power and suitable land to accommodate them becomes increasingly difficult.
- Renewable energy alone won’t be sufficient anytime soon to meet their power needs.
- Natural gas will have to play a role, which will slow progress toward meeting carbon dioxide emissions targets.
The power needs of artificial intelligence and cloud computing are growing so large that individual data center campuses could soon use more electricity than some cities, and even entire U.S. states, according to companies developing the facilities.
The electricity consumption of data centers has exploded along with their increasingly critical role in the economy in the past 10 years, housing servers that power the applications businesses and consumers rely on for daily tasks.
Now, with the advent of artificial intelligence, data centers are growing so large that finding enough power to drive them and enough suitable land to house them will become increasingly difficult, the developers say. The facilities could increasingly demand a gigawatt or more of power — one billion watts — or about twice the residential electricity consumption of the Pittsburgh area last year.