China Faces First-Ever Annual Foreign Investment Outflow: $13 Billion Withdrawal in 2024

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For the first time in its history, China is on track for an annual outflow of foreign direct investment (FDI)—a crucial measure of economic confidence from foreign businesses. Recent data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) reports that China saw a nearly $13 billion drop in foreign investment during the first nine months of 2024. This trend is unprecedented, marking the first net outflow of FDI since records began in 1990.

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This sharp decline in investment reflects a series of factors contributing to foreign investors’ concerns. Global geopolitical tensions have played a key role. With intensifying rivalry between China and the U.S., many investors are reassessing the long-term risks and benefits of maintaining significant investments in China. For multinational corporations, this climate creates uncertainty about the stability of doing business in China—a country once regarded as a near-guarantee for growth.

FDI is more than just capital—it represents the resources and technology that multinational companies bring into China to develop local industries. Without a steady stream of foreign investment, China may face slower development in key industries, such as advanced manufacturing and technology, where foreign expertise has long been an asset. If this trend continues, China’s position as a global manufacturing hub could face significant challenges.

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