Billion-dollar AI data center bubble warned by Alibaba chairman

Alibaba’s Chairman Joe Tsai is sounding alarms about the explosive growth of AI data centers, particularly in the U.S. The rush to build massive data infrastructure without securing guaranteed customer demand could be setting up for disaster. Tsai warned that billions of dollars are being poured into these projects, which are being built “on spec,” with no clear customer base in place.

Tsai’s concern is that investors are pouring money into AI infrastructure ahead of demand. The numbers being thrown around are staggering—up to $500 billion. Yet, demand isn’t materializing at the pace that would justify such large-scale investments. It’s a dangerous gamble, as people continue to project much bigger demand than the market can currently support.

This mirrors broader skepticism around AI’s immediate impact on industries. Nvidia’s AI narrative, once seen as infallible, is losing its gloss. Even research on AI’s effect on labor markets shows minimal disruption. It’s becoming clearer that the current wave of investment in AI infrastructure might be riding on inflated expectations, and Tsai’s warning about the “bubble” could be spot-on.

Sources:

https://x.com/wallstengine/status/1904438237554515976

https://x.com/MikeZaccardi/status/1904133916535009751

https://x.com/DarioCpx/status/1904361967097438547